HESI RN
HESI Leadership Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The smell of cigarette smoke is coming from a client's bathroom. Which action should the nurse implement first?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Notifying the charge nurse ensures immediate enforcement of the no-smoking policy to prevent fire risks. Documenting, prescribing patches, or educating are secondary actions.
Question 2 of 5
Four clients are scheduled to receive IV infusions, but there are only three intravenous (IV) pumps available. Which prescribed infusion can most safely be administered without an IV infusion pump?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Ceftriaxone can be safely administered by gravity infusion with nurse monitoring, as its dosing is less sensitive to minor flow rate variations. Heparin, magnesium, and insulin require precise infusion rates due to risks of bleeding, toxicity, or glucose imbalances, necessitating an IV pump.
Question 3 of 5
A male client is admitted with difficulty breathing related to a recent diagnosis of metastatic lung cancer. He tells the nurse that he does not want to be hooked up to any machines. His vital signs are heart rate 120 beats/minute, blood pressure 98/50 mm Hg, respirations 30 breaths/minute, and oxygen saturation 88%. Which action should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Consulting palliative care respects the client's wish to avoid machines and provides holistic end-of-life support. Power of attorney, analgesics, and IV discontinuation are secondary or inappropriate.
Question 4 of 5
A client is admitted with shortness of breath and hemoptysis. After several tests, the healthcare provider informs the client that the medical diagnosis is stage 4 breast cancer. The client tells the nurse about the decision not to inform the family about the diagnosis. Which intervention should the nurse implement?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Advising the client to consider outcomes respects her autonomy while encouraging informed decision-making. Notifying the health department, suggesting screening, or asserting family rights violate confidentiality or autonomy.
Question 5 of 5
The practical nurse reports that a client with a deep vein thrombosis (DVT) was mistakenly given heparin in addition to the prescribed warfarin. Which priority action should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Notifying the healthcare provider ensures prompt intervention to reverse anticoagulation and prevent bleeding. Monitoring, reporting, and testing are important but follow provider notification.