HESI RN
HESI Pediatric N158 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The parents of a 14-month-old child who is hospitalized due to febrile seizures tell the nurse that they fear their child will have lifelong seizures. Which information should the nurse convey to these parents?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Most children outgrow febrile seizures by age 5, reducing parental concerns about lifelong seizures.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse observes a mother giving her 11-month-old ferrous sulfate (iron drops), followed by 2 ounces (60 mL) of orange juice. What should the nurse do next?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Giving orange juice after iron drops enhances iron absorption due to vitamin C, so positive feedback is appropriate.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for an infant who was recently diagnosed with a congenital heart defect. Which assessment finding is most important for the nurse to report to the healthcare provider?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Poor oral intake and suckling effort indicate feeding difficulties, which can lead to dehydration and poor weight gain, requiring immediate reporting.
Question 4 of 5
A mother brings her 3-month-old infant to the clinic because the baby does not sleep through the night. Which finding is most significant in planning care for this family?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Severe skin breakdown can cause discomfort, disrupting sleep, and requires immediate intervention to improve the infant's comfort.
Question 5 of 5
When starting a peripheral intravenous (IV) infusion on an infant, which intervention should the nurse implement?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Selecting a least restrictive site minimizes discomfort and maintains mobility, ensuring safe and effective IV placement.