HESI RN
HESI Pediatric N158 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is providing education to parents about preventing otitis media recurrence in their infant. Which instruction should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Avoiding smoke exposure reduces the risk of otitis media recurrence, a known risk factor.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse observes a mother giving her 11-month-old ferrous sulfate (iron drops), followed by 2 ounces (60 mL) of orange juice. What should the nurse do next?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Giving orange juice after iron drops enhances iron absorption due to vitamin C, so positive feedback is appropriate.
Question 3 of 5
The parents of a newborn infant with hypospadias are concerned about when the surgical correction should occur. Which information should the nurse provide?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Repair before potty-training (6-12 months) prevents urinary dysfunction and psychosocial issues.
Question 4 of 5
The parent of an infant asks when the baby's first immunization for measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) should be given. Which age should the nurse provide the parent?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The CDC recommends the first MMR dose at 12-15 months of age.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse begins collecting the medical history of a child when the child screams and tries to hide behind the parent, dropping a stuffed toy. Which intervention should the nurse implement?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Including the child's toy can comfort and engage the child, facilitating a more effective medical history collection.