HESI RN
HESI Pediatric N158 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The parent of an infant asks when the baby's first immunization for measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) should be given. Which age should the nurse provide the parent?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The CDC recommends the first MMR dose at 12-15 months of age.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is assessing a preschool-aged child who presents with flank pain, dysuria, and low-grade fever. To determine a possible urinary tract infection, which additional information should the nurse gather from the parent?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: New onset bedwetting in a preschool-aged child can indicate a urinary tract infection, as it may reflect irritation or loss of bladder control.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is monitoring a child with hydrocephalus who received a repeat ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt yesterday. Which assessment finding indicates to the nurse that the shunt is functioning normally?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The absence of continuous headaches indicates the VP shunt is functioning normally by relieving pressure on the brain, a primary symptom of hydrocephalus.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a toddler with autism spectrum disorder and failure to thrive. Which intervention should the nurse implement?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Structured meal times promote routine and reduce sensory overload, aiding feeding in children with autism spectrum disorder.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is teaching the parents about important dietary changes for their child who is newly diagnosed with celiac disease. Which foods should the nurse include in the list of allowed foods for this child?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rice is gluten-free and safe for celiac disease, unlike rye, oats, and barley, which contain gluten.