HESI RN
HESI Pediatric N158 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
During her sports physical examination, 15-year-old female requests oral contraceptives. She explains that she is sexually active and does not want her parents to know. Which action should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Providing counseling about the risks and benefits of oral contraceptives ensures the client is informed and respects her autonomy and privacy while ensuring she receives necessary information.
Question 2 of 5
A 9-week-old infant is scheduled for a cleft lip repair. Which information is most important for the nurse to convey to the surgeon before transporting the infant to the surgical suite?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A low red blood cell count indicates anemia, increasing surgical risks, making it critical to report to the surgeon.
Question 3 of 5
The parents of a newborn infant with hypospadias are concerned about when the surgical correction should occur. Which information should the nurse provide?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Repair before potty-training (6-12 months) prevents urinary dysfunction and psychosocial issues.
Question 4 of 5
A male adolescent arrives at the clinic and reports intense pain in the testicular area that occurred during football practice at high school. The nurse observes the scrotum and identifies significant erythema and swelling. Which action should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Significant erythema and swelling suggest testicular torsion, a medical emergency requiring immediate reporting.
Question 5 of 5
When starting a peripheral intravenous (IV) infusion on an infant, which intervention should the nurse implement?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Selecting a least restrictive site minimizes discomfort and maintains mobility, ensuring safe and effective IV placement.