HESI RN
Hesi RN Maternal Newborn Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse knows that hydralazine, while magnesium sulfate will help prevent seizures, will help decrease blood pressure thus?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hydralazine's vasodilation lowers blood pressure, improving renal perfusion and kidney function, critical in preeclampsia management.
Extract:
History and Physical:
Laboratory Results:
The client is a 24-year-old pregnant woman. She is gravida 2, para 1 (G2P1). Her mother has a history of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Question 2 of 5
Which is likely causing this client's increased blood glucose at 28 weeks? Select all that is apply.
Correct Answer: C,E,F
Rationale: Increased insulin needs, normal weight gain, and macrosomia contribute to insulin resistance and hyperglycemia in pregnancy, unlike fetal health issues, decreased cortisol, or placental infection.
Extract:
Question 3 of 5
Following a minor motor vehicle collision, a client at 36-weeks gestation is brought to the emergency center. She is lying supine on a backboard, is awake, and denies any complaints. Her blood pressure is 80/50 mm Hg and her heart rate is 130 beats/minute. Which action should the nurse implement first?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Tilting the backboard relieves uterine compression on the inferior vena cava, addressing supine hypotension syndrome, which is critical to improve maternal blood pressure and fetal perfusion.
Extract:
History and Physical:
Nurses' Notes
Flow Sheet
The client is a 26-year-old female gravida 2, para 1, term 1, living 1. She was admitted to the labor and delivery unit with cervical dilation of 4 cm, 70% effacement, and -1 station. Her pregnancy has been uncomplicated, and she has no significant medical history.
A nurse is caring for a 26-year-old female client in the labor and delivery unit. The client is gravida 2, para 1, term 1, living 1, and is admitted with cervical dilation of 4 cm, 70% effacement, and -1 station. The pregnancy has been uncomplicated.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse reviews the client data. Drag the word choices to complete the sentence. Abnormal FHR patterns can result in [Dropdown Group 1], [Dropdown Group 2], and [Dropdown Group 3].
| Acidemia. |
| Hypoxemia. |
| Hypoxia. |
| Meconium stool. |
| Maternal hypotension. |
| Hypoglycemia. |
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: Abnormal FHR patterns indicate acidemia (low pH), hypoxemia (low blood oxygen), and hypoxia (tissue oxygen deficiency), directly affecting fetal oxygenation.
Extract:
Question 5 of 5
A client at 9 weeks gestation tells the nurse that while she has cut down, she still has at least one alcoholic drink every evening before bedtime. Which intervention should the nurse implement?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Praising reduced alcohol intake encourages further reduction, while offering support fosters a collaborative approach to minimize fetal alcohol exposure.