HESI RN
Hesi RN Maternal Newborn Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A primigravida client who is at 33 weeks gestation presents to the labor and delivery unit troubled with a headache. The initial assessment findings include a blood pressure of 144/96 mm Hg, facial edema, and 3+ pitting edema in lower extremities. Which assessment should the nurse perform next?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Assessing deep tendon reflexes and clonus detects CNS irritability, critical for identifying severe preeclampsia and eclampsia risk.
Question 2 of 5
A client in active labor receives a prescription for oxytocin 6 milliunits/minute intravenously (IV). The IV bag contains oxytocin 10 units in lactated Ringer's 1,000 mL. How many mL/hour should the nurse program the infusion pump to deliver? (Enter numerical value only.)
Correct Answer: 36
Rationale: Calculated as: (6 milliunits/min ÷ 10,000 milliunits) × 1,000 mL = 0.6 mL/min; 0.6 mL/min × 60 min/hour = 36 mL/hour.
Question 3 of 5
A client in the third trimester of pregnancy is troubled by frequent nasal stuffiness and occasional nosebleeds. Her chest circumference has increased by 5 cm during the pregnancy, and she uses thoracic breathing. Her diaphragm is elevated and she has an increased costal angle. Which intervention should the nurse implement?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: These respiratory changes are normal pregnancy adaptations due to uterine expansion, requiring only documentation as normal findings.
Extract:
History and Physical:
Nurses' Notes:
Vital Signs:
Laboratory Results:
The client is a 28-year-old primiparous female who was induced at 41 weeks gestation with misoprostol and oxytocin. She gave birth vaginally 4 days ago, and her prenatal course and delivery were uncomplicated. She was discharged home on day two with her newborn and has been breastfeeding around the clock.
A nurse is caring for a primiparous client in the postpartum unit. The client was induced at 41 weeks gestation with misoprostol and oxytocin and gave birth vaginally 4 days ago. She was discharged home on day two with her newborn and has been breastfeeding around the clock. She called her healthcare provider this morning with fatigue, new-onset headache, nausea, dizziness, weakness, and seeing "flashing lights."
Question 4 of 5
The nurse reviews the client's history, physical, and flow sheet to determine the cause of the client's symptoms. Highlight the information from the history, physical, and flow sheet that require further evaluation. Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: C,D,E,F,G
Rationale: Headache, vomiting, right upper quadrant pain, flashing lights, and elevated blood pressure suggest postpartum preeclampsia or HELLP syndrome, requiring urgent evaluation.
Extract:
Question 5 of 5
A woman at 36-weeks gestation who is Rh negative is admitted to labor and delivery reporting abdominal cramping. She is placed on strict bedrest and the fetal heart rate and contraction pattern are monitored with an external fetal monitor. Two hours after admission, the nurse notes a large amount of bright red vaginal bleeding. Which nursing intervention has the highest priority?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Bright red vaginal bleeding suggests possible placental issues; assessing fetal heart rate and contraction pattern is critical to detect fetal distress and guide urgent interventions.