HESI RN
Wgu RN HESI Pharmacology Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is teaching a client who has been diagnosed with HIV about the antiretroviral medication regimen. Which statement provided by the client requires additional instruction by the nurse?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Antiretrovirals reduce viral load and transmission risk but do not fully prevent HIV transmission. Safe practices are needed. Other statements are accurate regarding HIV management.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who takes methotrexate for rheumatoid arthritis and receives a prescription for adalimumab. Which instructions should the nurse provide the client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Adalimumab’s immunosuppression increases infection risk. Avoiding crowds and sick individuals minimizes exposure. Eye exams are more relevant for methotrexate, chest x-rays are not routine, and live vaccines may be contraindicated.
Question 3 of 5
A client who is newly diagnosed with diabetes insipidus is receiving a synthetic vasopressin intravenously. Which side effect of vasopressin reported by the client should the nurse report to the healthcare provider?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Worsening headache may indicate vasopressin-induced vasoconstriction or water intoxication, requiring immediate reporting. Polyuria, polydipsia, and low urine specific gravity are diabetes insipidus symptoms, not vasopressin side effects.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is assessing a client who was recently diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease and is taking carbidopa-levodopa. The client is concerned that the medication is not working. Which intervention should the nurse implement first?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Clarifying the client’s concern about carbidopa-levodopa’s effectiveness guides targeted assessment. Urine color, dyskinesia, or meal timing are secondary until the specific issue is understood.
Question 5 of 5
A client with plaque psoriasis receives a new prescription for betamethasone valerate lotion. Which instruction should the nurse include in client teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Massaging betamethasone lotion into plaques enhances absorption and effectiveness. Facial application risks skin thinning, prolonged use is not specified, and gloves are unnecessary.