HESI RN
HESI Pediatric N158 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is providing treatment education to the caregiver of a school-age child recently diagnosed with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Which statement(s) made by the caregiver demonstrate an understanding of the education?
Correct Answer: B,D,F
Rationale: Designating a study area, recognizing non-medication approaches, and maintaining a consistent schedule support ADHD management, while nonstimulants can be effective, and IEPs are not automatic.
Question 2 of 5
When starting a peripheral intravenous (IV) infusion on an infant, which intervention should the nurse implement?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Selecting a least restrictive site minimizes discomfort and maintains mobility, ensuring safe and effective IV placement.
Question 3 of 5
During her sports physical examination, 15-year-old female requests oral contraceptives. She explains that she is sexually active and does not want her parents to know. Which action should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Providing counseling about the risks and benefits of oral contraceptives ensures the client is informed and respects her autonomy and privacy while ensuring she receives necessary information.
Question 4 of 5
A male adolescent arrives at the clinic and reports intense pain in the testicular area that occurred during football practice at high school. The nurse observes the scrotum and identifies significant erythema and swelling. Which action should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Significant erythema and swelling suggest testicular torsion, a medical emergency requiring immediate reporting.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a child with hypoparathyroidism who demonstrates a carpal spasm when pressure is applied to the upper arm. Which laboratory value should the nurse review?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hypoparathyroidism causes low calcium levels, leading to carpal spasms, so reviewing calcium levels is critical.