HESI RN
Hesi Med Surg Exam 1 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is providing discharge teaching to an older adult patient hospitalized for treatment of venous leg ulcers. Which instructions should the nurse include in the teaching plan?
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: A high-protein diet with vitamins A and C, leg elevation, and daily ankle inspections promote healing and monitor complications in venous leg ulcers.
Question 2 of 5
Which group of foods should the nurse recommend for patients with a strong family history of colon and rectal cancers?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Oatmeal, raisins, and fruit with skin are high in fiber, which supports gut health and reduces the risk of colorectal cancer.
Question 3 of 5
A patient in the operating room has been administered succinylcholine and is now experiencing muscle rigidity and an extremely high temperature. What should the nurse do next?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Applying ice packs addresses hyperthermia in malignant hyperthermia, a critical response to succinylcholine-induced symptoms.
Question 4 of 5
An obese client with emphysema, who smokes at least a pack of cigarettes daily, is admitted after experiencing a sudden increase in dyspnea and activity intolerance. Oxygen therapy is initiated and it is determined that the client will be discharged with oxygen. Which information is most important for the nurse to emphasize in the discharge teaching plan?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct oxygen use guidelines are critical to ensure safety and efficacy in managing emphysema.
Question 5 of 5
What information should the nurse include in the teaching plan for a patient diagnosed with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Wearing loose clothing reduces pressure on the abdomen, helping to minimize GERD symptoms by preventing reflux.