HESI RN
HESI RN Med Surg Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is providing discharge instructions to the caregiver of an infant with recurrent otitis media. Which statement made by the caregiver should the nurse recognize as needing additional education about minimizing subsequent infections?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Benzocaine drops do not prevent otitis media and may cause harm. Other statements reflect correct preventive measures.
Question 2 of 5
A client with a right ulnar fracture and cast placement reports an increase in arm pain. Which action should the nurse take next?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Increased pain post-cast placement may indicate compartment syndrome, a serious condition. Assessing radial pulse volume evaluates circulation distal to the fracture, critical for detecting compromised perfusion.
Question 3 of 5
After initiating a steroid nebulizer treatment for a client with asthma in respiratory distress, which intervention is most important for the nurse to implement?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Elevating the head of the bed to 90 degrees improves lung expansion and breathing mechanics, critical for a client in respiratory distress, addressing immediate respiratory needs.
Question 4 of 5
A client experiencing a sudden onset of confusion and trouble speaking at home is transported to the emergency department. The client does not understand simple commands and appears very frustrated. Which intervention should the nurse perform in the immediate management of the client?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Determining symptom onset and progression is critical for diagnosing conditions like stroke, guiding urgent management decisions, and assessing eligibility for time-sensitive treatments.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a child with chronic kidney disease who is experiencing renal osteodystrophy. Which outcome should the nurse explain to the parents about the sequela for their child with renal osteodystrophy?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Renal osteodystrophy causes impaired bone formation, leading to arrested growth. Other outcomes are not specific.