HESI RN
HESI RN D441 Pharmacology 0A1 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is planning the home care of a client who is receiving a mydriatic medication. Which environment is best for this client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Mydriatic medications dilate pupils, increasing light sensitivity. A dimly lit room reduces glare and discomfort, making it the best environment for the client’s comfort.
Question 2 of 5
A client with peptic ulcer disease receives a new prescription for cimetidine. Which statement provided by the client requires additional instruction by the nurse?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Smoking exacerbates peptic ulcer disease, and reducing to a pack per day is insufficient. The client should be encouraged to quit smoking entirely. Other statements reflect appropriate understanding of cimetidine administration and side effect monitoring.
Question 3 of 5
A client who is taking dextroamphetamine-amphetamine extended-release tablets for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), reports about having difficulty sleeping at night. Which assessment is most important for the nurse to obtain?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The timing of dextroamphetamine-amphetamine administration is critical, as taking it late in the day can cause insomnia due to its stimulant effects. Assessing the dose timing helps identify if adjustments are needed to improve sleep, making it the most important initial assessment.
Question 4 of 5
A client is receiving orlistat as part of a weight management program. Which ongoing assessment should be included in the plan of care to determine the effectiveness of the medication?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Orlistat inhibits fat absorption to promote weight loss. Monitoring BMI is the most direct way to assess its effectiveness, as it tracks changes in weight status over time, reflecting the medication’s impact on the client’s weight management program.
Question 5 of 5
A client with allergic rhinitis is taking the over-the-counter antihistamine diphenhydramine HCL. Which instruction is most important for the nurse to provide this client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Diphenhydramine causes significant drowsiness, posing a safety risk when driving. This instruction is critical to ensure the client’s safety and prevent accidents.