HESI RN
HESI RN Med Surg Exam 3 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
When teaching a client with Parkinson's disease, which rationale for the prescription of carbidopa-levodopa should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: Carbidopa-levodopa increases dopamine availability, helping muscles function correctly.
Rationale:
Question 2 of 5
A client with a history of emphysema and heart failure is admitted to the emergency department with enema, coughing, and shortness of breath. The client's laboratory value for brain natriuretic peptide is elevated. Which prescription is most important for the nurse to implement?
Correct Answer: Administering IV furosemide is crucial for managing fluid overload, as indicated by enema and elevated BNP levels.
Rationale:
Question 3 of 5
A client with fluid volume overload is admitted to the hospital for diuresis. Which assessment should the nurse perform to evaluate the client's fluid balance?
Correct Answer: Weight is the most accurate and direct measure of fluid balance, as fluctuations reflect changes in body fluid.
Rationale:
Question 4 of 5
The nurse plans to provide diet instructions to a client who was recently diagnosed with diverticulosis. Which dietary modification should the nurse include in the teaching plan?
Correct Answer: Increasing the intake of insoluble fibber is crucial for managing diverticulosis. Insoluble fibber helps promote regular bowel movements, reducing the risk of diverticula formation.
Rationale:
Question 5 of 5
A client who is receiving normal saline IV at 75 mL/hour has dry, sticky mucous membranes, and inelastic skin turgor. Which action should the nurse implement?
Correct Answer: Continuing the IV and encouraging oral fluid intake addresses dehydration indicated by dry mucous membranes and inelastic skin turgor.
Rationale: