HESI Pediatrics Exam | Nurselytic

Questions 52

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HESI Pediatrics Exam Questions

Extract:


Question 1 of 5

The nurse begins collecting the medical history of a child when the child screams and tries to hide behind the parent, dropping a stuffed toy. What intervention should the nurse implement?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Using the toy reduces fear, creating a comfortable environment for history collection.

Question 2 of 5

A child weighing 18 pounds has been prescribed amoxicillin at a dosage of 25 mg/kg/day. The medication is to be administered orally in two divided doses every 12 hours. The label on the bottle reads, “Amoxicillin for Oral Suspension, USP 400 mg per 5 mL.”. How many mL should the nurse administer for each dose? (Provide a numerical value only. If rounding is required, round to the nearest tenth.)

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The child's weight is 8.16 kg (18 × 0.45).
Total daily dose is 204 mg (8.16 × 25 mg/kg). Each dose is 102 mg (204 ÷ 2). Volume is 1.3 mL (102 ÷ 80 mg/mL, rounded).

Question 3 of 5

During a sports physical examination, a 15-year-old female expresses her desire for oral contraceptives. She mentions that she is sexually active and prefers not to inform her parents. What should be the nurse's course of action?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Educating about risks and benefits respects autonomy and informs decision-making.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is educating the caregiver of a school-age child who has recently been diagnosed with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Which of the caregiver's statements indicate that they have understood the education? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer: A,D,E

Rationale: Organizational charts, a designated study area, and consistent schedules provide structure, benefiting ADHD management.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse is caring for a child with hypoparathyroidism who exhibits a carpal spasm when pressure is applied to the upper arm. Which laboratory value should the nurse review?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Carpal spasm (Trousseau's sign) indicates hypocalcemia, common in hypoparathyroidism.

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