HESI RN
Hesi Med Surg Exam 1 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The healthcare provider prescribes penicillin 200,000 units intramuscularly for a patient with pneumonia. The available vial is labeled 'Penicillin 500,000 units/mL'. How much penicillin should be administered to the patient?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Dividing the prescribed dose (200,000 units) by the concentration (500,000 units/mL) yields 0.4 mL, the correct volume to administer.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a patient with chronic pancreatitis who reports persistent gnawing abdominal pain. What assessment data is most important for the nurse to obtain to help manage the patient's pain?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Eating patterns identify foods that exacerbate pancreatitis pain, guiding dietary modifications.
Question 3 of 5
While assessing a patient with degenerative joint disease, the nurse notices Heberden's nodes, and large prominences on the patient's fingers that are reddened and painful. What should the nurse do?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Discussing chronic pain management strategies addresses the discomfort associated with Heberden's nodes, a common osteoarthritis feature.
Question 4 of 5
An hour after administering 60 mg of furosemide intravenously (IV), which assessments should the nurse perform to determine the patient's response to treatment?
Correct Answer: A,D,E
Rationale: Assessing urinary output, lung sounds, and oxygen saturation evaluates furosemide's effectiveness in reducing fluid overload and improving respiratory status.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is educating a client, who was admitted with a blood glucose level of 580 mg/dL, on how to prevent complications related to diabetes mellitus. Which statement made by the client indicates they have understood the information?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Using salt, herbs, and spices supports a healthy diet, aiding diabetes management and reducing complication risks.