HESI RN
HESI RN Med Surg Exam 3 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A male client comes to the clinic with concerns of erectile dysfunction (ED). Which information is most important for the nurse to obtain?
Correct Answer: The current medication regimen is the most important information for the nurse to obtain. Many medications can contribute to erectile dysfunction as a side effect.
Rationale:
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is developing a teaching plan for a client with peripheral arterial disease (PAD) who has a history of a myocardial infarction (MI) and smokes two packs of cigarettes daily. Which instruction has the greatest priority?
Correct Answer: Enrolling in a smoking cessation program is the highest priority, as smoking exacerbates PAD and increases cardiovascular risk.
Rationale:
Question 3 of 5
During a home visit, the nurse should evaluate the effectiveness of a client's treatment for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) by assessing for which primary symptom?
Correct Answer: Dyspnea is the primary symptom of COPD, and its reduction indicates effective treatment.
Rationale:
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client admitted to the unit for possible hyperthyroidism. The client describes weakness, nervousness, a racing heartbeat, and recent weight loss of 15 pounds (6.8 kg). Which action should the nurse implement first?
Correct Answer: Monitoring the client's vital signs frequently is the first action the nurse should take. This helps assess the client's current condition, detect any immediate complications, and guide further interventions. It is crucial to ensure the client's stability before implementing other care measures.
Rationale:
Question 5 of 5
A client who has a history of hypothyroidism was admitted with lethargy and confusion. Which additional finding warrants immediate action by the nurse?
Correct Answer: A further decline in level of consciousness can indicate a myxoedema coma, a life-threatening complication.
Rationale: