HESI RN
HESI RN Community and Population Health Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A community health nurse is helping a group of nursing students plan a tertiary prevention program for a local community clinic that serves a majority Hispanic population. Which service project meets the requirement of a tertiary prevention program and would best serve this population?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Demonstrating foot care for diabetic clients is tertiary prevention, focusing on managing complications of an existing condition, highly relevant for a Hispanic population with a high prevalence of diabetes.
Question 2 of 5
The community health nurse believes that immunization rates in a lower-socioeconomic section of the city are probably below the target set by the state health department. Which action should the nurse take first to intervene with this health problem?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Reviewing epidemiological data confirms the extent of low immunization rates, providing a foundation for targeted interventions.
Question 3 of 5
The home health nurse enters the home of a client, and the client's spouse immediately reports that the client cannot be awakened and appears to have taken an overdose of some medications. After determining that the client is unresponsive but is breathing and has a pulse, which action should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Calling 911 ensures immediate medical intervention for an unresponsive client, critical to address a potential overdose.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is teaching adults in the community about suicide awareness. Which information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Severe life stresses are a well-established risk factor for suicide across all ages, critical for awareness and prevention efforts.
Question 5 of 5
The school health nurse observes that a large percentage of Hispanic children in the elementary school are overweight. Which screening program should the nurse choose to target the highest priority health concern for this population?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Overweight Hispanic children are at high risk for type 2 diabetes, making diabetes screening a priority to detect and manage this condition early, given its increasing prevalence in this population.