HESI RN
RN Care Hope Mental Health HESI Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is experiencing a dissociative disorder episode. The situation quickly escalates, and the client becomes physically aggressive. Which intervention should the nurse implement first?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Inspecting the area for dangerous objects is the first priority to ensure safety during the client's aggressive behavior.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is teaching a group of adolescents about assertive communication. Two of the adolescents are seated at a round table and another is sitting on a small sofa nearby. To facilitate group interaction, which intervention is best for the nurse to implement?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Asking the adolescent on the couch to join the table promotes inclusivity and equal participation, enhancing group interaction.
Question 3 of 5
A client with opioid dependence makes a statement to the nurse about desiring to lead a healthier lifestyle by making changes in the next 2 weeks. How should the nurse respond?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Supporting the client to list small behavioral changes is a person-centered approach that promotes achievable progress toward a healthier lifestyle.
Question 4 of 5
The charge nurse of the psychiatric unit observes clients in the day area. Which client is exhibiting symptoms of a conversion disorder?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sudden blindness with no organic pathology is indicative of a conversion disorder, involving neurological symptoms without a neurological basis.
Question 5 of 5
A young adult male client is admitted to the psychiatric unit because of a recent suicide attempt. His wife filed for divorce six months ago, he lost his job three months ago, and his best friend moved to another city two weeks ago. Which intervention should the nurse include in this client's plan of care?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Encouraging activities that allow the client to exert control over his environment helps empower the client and regain a sense of agency, which is critical for improving mental health post-suicide attempt.