HESI RN
RN HESI Pharmacology Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client with a fungal infection of the toenail reports to the nurse that the client has been applying an over-the-counter (OTC) triple antibiotic ointment to the infection daily for two weeks without any improvement. Which action should the nurse take? Which action should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Oral terbinafine effectively treats toenail fungal infections by penetrating the nail bed, unlike topical antibiotics, which are ineffective for this condition.
Question 2 of 5
A client has a prescription for heparin 5000 units IV STAT. Several pre-filled syringes of low molecular weight heparin are available in the client’s medication drawer. Which action should the nurse implement? Which action should the nurse implement?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Low molecular weight heparin and unfractionated heparin are not interchangeable. The nurse must obtain the correct heparin form as prescribed.
Question 3 of 5
A client with a fungal infection of the toenail reports to the nurse that the client has been applying an over-the-counter (OTC) triple antibiotic ointment to the infection daily for two weeks without any improvement. Which action should the nurse take? Which action should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Oral terbinafine effectively treats toenail fungal infections by penetrating the nail bed, unlike topical antibiotics, which are ineffective for this condition.
Question 4 of 5
A glucagon emergency kit is prescribed for a client with type 1 diabetes mellitus. When should the nurse instruct the client and family that glucagon needs to be administered? When should the nurse instruct the client and family that glucagon needs to be administered?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Glucagon is used to treat severe hypoglycemia by stimulating the liver to release glucose. It is critical for the client and family to recognize and treat low blood sugar emergencies promptly.
Question 5 of 5
A client with chronic lower back pain has been taking ibuprofen PO twice a day for several months. Which assessment is most important for the nurse to complete? Which assessment is most important for the nurse to complete?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Long-term ibuprofen use can cause gastrointestinal complications, such as ulcers or bleeding. Abdominal pain may indicate these issues, making it the most critical assessment to monitor for potential adverse effects.