HESI RN
RN HESI Pharmacology Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client who is taking dextroamphetamine-amphetamine extended-release tablets for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) reports having difficulty sleeping at night. Which assessment is most important for the nurse to obtain? Which assessment is most important for the nurse to obtain?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Dextroamphetamine-amphetamine is a stimulant that can cause insomnia if taken too late. Assessing dose timing is critical to adjust administration and mitigate sleep issues.
Question 2 of 5
A client with benign prostatic hyperplasia receives a new prescription of tamsulosin. Which intervention should the nurse perform to monitor for an adverse reaction? Which intervention should the nurse perform to monitor for an adverse reaction?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Tamsulosin can cause orthostatic hypotension. Monitoring blood pressure detects this adverse reaction, ensuring client safety.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse observes that a client has become lethargic 30 minutes after receiving an opioid injection for pain. Which vital sign should the nurse obtain first? Which vital sign should the nurse obtain first?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Opioids can cause respiratory depression, a life-threatening side effect. Assessing respiratory rate first ensures the client’s airway and breathing are adequate.
Question 4 of 5
A client is receiving orlistat as part of a weight management program. Which ongoing assessment should be included in the plan of care to determine the effectiveness of the medication? Which ongoing assessment should be included in the plan of care to determine the effectiveness of the medication?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Orlistat reduces fat absorption to aid weight loss. Monitoring BMI, calculated from height and weight, directly assesses weight changes, making it the most relevant measure of the medication’s effectiveness.
Question 5 of 5
A client who is newly diagnosed with diabetes insipidus (DI) is receiving synthetic vasopressin intravenously. Which side effect of vasopressin reported by the client should the nurse report to the healthcare provider? Which side effect of vasopressin reported by the client should the nurse report to the healthcare provider?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Worsening headache may indicate water intoxication or hyponatremia, serious complications of vasopressin therapy, requiring immediate reporting.