HESI RN Med Surg Exam 3 | Nurselytic

Questions 74

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HESI RN Med Surg Exam 3 Questions

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Question 1 of 5

A client who has a history of hypothyroidism was admitted with lethargy and confusion. Which additional finding warrants immediate action by the nurse?

Correct Answer: A further decline in level of consciousness can indicate a myxoedema coma, a life-threatening complication.

Rationale:

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is teaching the client about incentive spirometry in the preoperative unit. Which statement regarding incentive spirometry should the nurse include with preoperative teaching?

Correct Answer: This statement explains the purpose and benefits of deep breathing exercises, providing a clear rationale for the intervention.

Rationale:

Question 3 of 5

A client who had a biliopancreatic diversion procedure (BDP) 3 months ago is admitted with severe dehydration. Which assessment finding warrants immediate intervention by the nurse?

Correct Answer: Occult positive emesis indicates potential gastrointestinal bleeding, requiring immediate intervention.

Rationale:

Question 4 of 5

When teaching a client with Parkinson's disease, which rationale for the prescription of carbidopa-levodopa should the nurse include?

Correct Answer: Carbidopa-levodopa increases dopamine availability, helping muscles function correctly.

Rationale:

Question 5 of 5

During a home visit, the nurse should evaluate the effectiveness of a client's treatment for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) by assessing for which primary symptom?

Correct Answer: Dyspnea is the primary symptom of COPD, and its reduction indicates effective treatment.

Rationale:

Similar Questions

While assisting a client to the toilet, the client begins to have a seizure and the nurse eases the client to the floor. The nurse calls for help and monitors the client until the seizing stops. Which intervention should the nurse implement first?
The home health nurse is caring for a client with Parkinson's disease who is beginning to experience swallowing difficulties. Which intervention should the nurse include in this client's plan of care?
The nurse is performing a physical assessment of a client. Which finding should the nurse recognize is a result of a compromised peripheral arterial circulation of the lower extremity?
A client with type 1 diabetes mellitus calls the home care nurse and reports taking a morning dose of 70/30 insulin before realizing they have a stomach virus and are now unable to eat breakfast due to nausea. Which initial instruction should the nurse provide the client?
The nurse is obtaining the admission history for a client with suspected peptic ulcer disease (PUD). Which subjective data reported by the client supports this medical diagnosis?

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