HESI RN
HESI RN Med Surg Exam 3 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The home health nurse is caring for a client with Parkinson's disease who is beginning to experience swallowing difficulties. Which intervention should the nurse include in this client's plan of care?
Correct Answer: Encouraging a semi-solid diet with thick liquids is appropriate to manage dysphagia and reduce choking risk.
Rationale:
Question 2 of 5
After placing a client who is having a seizure in the side-lying position, which intervention should the nurse implement?
Correct Answer: Removing objects that could cause injury ensures a safe environment during a seizure.
Rationale:
Question 3 of 5
A client with a history of diabetes mellitus and hypertension received new medication prescriptions three days ago. Today the client returns to the clinic reporting a severe headache and blurred vision. Which intervention should the nurse implement first?
Correct Answer: Obtaining a blood pressure reading is critical to rule out hypertensive crisis, a potential cause of severe headache and blurred vision.
Rationale:
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is teaching a client with gastritis about self-management. Which statement made by the client should the nurse recognize as needing additional education?
Correct Answer: Drinking plenty of water with meals can dilute stomach acid and interfere with digestion, potentially worsening gastritis symptoms.
Rationale:
Question 5 of 5
An adult client has been admitted to the hospital with asthma exacerbation. Which trigger should the nurse identify as being the most significant cause of this client's asthma complications?
Correct Answer: Cleaning with household supplies is a significant trigger due to chemical irritants provoking asthma attacks.
Rationale: