RN Hesi Med Surg Dosage Calculations | Nurselytic

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RN Hesi Med Surg Dosage Calculations Questions

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Question 1 of 5

A client receives a prescription for amoxicillin 2 g/clavulanate 125 mg by mouth every 12 hours for 10 days. The medication is available in 1000 mg/62.5 mg extended release tablets. How many tablets should the nurse administer? (Enter numerical value only.)

Correct Answer: 2

Rationale:
Total dose = 2000 mg amoxicillin + 125 mg clavulanate. Tablet strength = 1000 mg/62.5 mg. Tablets = (2000 + 125) / (1000 + 62.5) = 2 tablets.

Question 2 of 5

A client scheduled for coronary artery bypass surgery is to receive an intravenous infusion of 1 gram cefazolin in 50 mL 0.9% Sodium Chloride, USP over 30 minutes. The nurse should program the infusion pump to deliver how many mL/hour? (Enter numeric value only, as a whole number.)

Correct Answer: 100

Rationale: Infusion rate = Volume / Time. Volume is 50 mL, time is 30 minutes = 0.5 hours. So, 50 / 0.5 = 100 mL/hour.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is preparing to administer methylprednisolone 40 mg IV. The medication vial is labeled '125 mg per 2 mL.' How many mL of medication should the nurse administer? (Enter numeric value only. If rounding is required, round to the nearest hundredth.)

Correct Answer: 0.64

Rationale: Concentration: 125 mg / 2 mL = 62.5 mg/mL. Volume = 40 / 62.5 = 0.64 mL.

Question 4 of 5

The healthcare provider prescribes heparin 1,400 units/hour intravenously (IV). The IV bag contains heparin 20,000 units in 250 mL dextrose 5% in water. How many mL/hr should the nurse program the infusion pump to deliver? (Enter numeric value only. If rounding is required, round to the nearest whole number.)

Correct Answer: 18

Rationale: Infusion rate = (1400 units/hour × 250 mL) / 20000 units = 17.5 mL/hour, rounded to 18.

Question 5 of 5

A child with a seizure disorder receives a prescription for phenytoin 20 mg by mouth every 8 hours. The suspension is available in 125 mg/5 mL. How many ml. should the nurse administer? (Enter the numerical value only. If rounding is required, round to the nearest tenth.)

Correct Answer: 0.8

Rationale: Volume = 20 mg × (5 mL / 125 mg) = 0.8 mL.

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