Hesi RN Medical Surg | Nurselytic

Questions 52

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Hesi RN Medical Surg Questions

Extract:


Question 1 of 5

A client presents to the emergency department reporting chest pain that is radiating to the left arm, shortness of breath, and diaphoresis. Which medication should the nurse anticipate being prescribed by the healthcare provider?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Morphine relieves pain, reduces anxiety, and provides vasodilation in myocardial infarction, improving cardiac workload.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is assessing a client who has herpes zoster. Which question will allow the nurse to gather further information about this condition?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Asking about varicella history assesses the risk of chickenpox transmission to susceptible household members from herpes zoster.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is providing teaching to a client about self-management of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Which information provided by the client indicates understanding?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Using herbs and spices reduces reliance on sugars and fats, supporting glycemic control in diabetes.

Question 4 of 5

While caring for a client with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), the nurse performs a neurological assessment every four hours. Which assessment finding warrants immediate intervention by the nurse?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Weakened cough risks aspiration pneumonia, a life-threatening ALS complication requiring urgent intervention.

Extract:

Imaging Studies
Day 1, 1100
X-ray of right foot erosion of first metatarsal joint and preservation of joint space consistent with gout
The nurse is reviewing the client's dietary choices for opportunities to pro better outcomes by limiting gout attacks


Question 5 of 5

Select the 3 dietary choices that are not part of the recommended diet gout.

Shrimp
Sardines
Quinoa
Oranges
Oatmeal
Spinach
Liver

Correct Answer: A,B,G

Rationale: Shrimp , sardines , and liver are high in purines, which increase uric acid levels and should be avoided in gout management.

Similar Questions

A 59-year-old male client presents to the clinic reporting pain in the right great toe. For each medication used to treat gout, choose the most likely therapeutic outcome and the teaching associated with the medication.
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The practical nurse (PN) is assisting in a community center clinic when four clients simultaneously arrive seeking help. In which order should the PN prioritize care to be provided based on the client needs? (Arrange the client with the highest priority first, on top, and lowest priority last, on bottom.)
A client with leukemia is receiving chemotherapy. The nurse observes the client is weak, pale, and febrile. After reviewing the client's most recent laboratory data which reveals a platelet count of 25,000/mm3 (25 x 109/L), which intervention should the nurse include in the plan of care?
The nurse is caring for a client with chronic pancreatitis who reports persistent gnawing abdominal pain. To help the client manage the pain, which assessment data is most important for the nurse to obtain?

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