HESI RN
RN Hesi Med Surg Dosage Calculations Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client is receiving a secondary infusion of vancomycin 1,500 mg in 250 mL to be infused over two hours. The IV administration set delivers 10 gtt/mL. How many gtt/min should the nurse regulate the infusion? (Enter numerical value only. If rounding is required, round to the nearest whole number.)
Correct Answer: 208
Rationale: Flow rate: (250 mL × 10 gtt/mL) / (2 × 60) = 20.833 gtt/min × 10 = 208.33 gtt/min, rounded to 208.
Question 2 of 5
A client receives a prescription for amoxicillin 2 g/clavulanate 125 mg by mouth every 12 hours for 10 days. The medication is available in 1000 mg/62.5 mg extended release tablets. How many tablets should the nurse administer? (Enter numerical value only.)
Correct Answer: 2
Rationale:
Total dose = 2000 mg amoxicillin + 125 mg clavulanate. Tablet strength = 1000 mg/62.5 mg. Tablets = (2000 + 125) / (1000 + 62.5) = 2 tablets.
Question 3 of 5
A client receives a prescription for loratadine suspension 10 mg by mouth once a day. The bottle is labeled 'Loratadine for Oral Suspension, UPS 5 mg per 5 mL.' How many teaspoons should the nurse instruct the client to take? (Enter numerical value only.)
Correct Answer: 2
Rationale: Volume: 10 mg / (5 mg / 5 mL) = 10 mL. Teaspoons: 10 / 5 = 2 teaspoons.
Question 4 of 5
The healthcare provider prescribes metoclopramide 7.5 mg/mL IM every 3 hours PRN vomiting for a client who is receiving chemotherapy. The nurse prepares an injection using a 2 ml. prefilled syringe cartridge labeled, 'metoclopramide 5 mg/mL.' How many mL should the nurse administer? (Enter numeric value only. If rounding is required, round to the nearest tenth.)
Correct Answer: 1.5
Rationale: Volume = 7.5 mg / 5 mg/mL = 1.5 mL.
Question 5 of 5
A client returns from the PACU with a bag of IV fluids that has 630 mL remaining in the 1,000 mL bag. The prescription reads, 'Continue the present IV over the next 7 hours.' The IV administration set delivers 10 gtt/mL. The nurse should regulate the infusion to deliver how many drops/minute to accomplish the new prescription? (Enter numeric value only.)
Correct Answer: 15
Rationale: Flow rate = (630 mL × 10 gtt/mL) / (7 × 60) = 15 gtt/min.