HESI RN
RN Hesi Med Surg Dosage Calculations Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The healthcare provider prescribes enoxaparin 1 mg/kg subcutaneously every 12 hours for a client who weighs 132 pounds. The medication is available in 60 mg/0.6 mL prefilled syringe. How many mL should the nurse administer per day? (Enter numerical value only.)
Correct Answer: 1.2
Rationale: Weight: 132 × 0.454 = 59.928 kg. Dose: 1 mg/kg × 59.928 = 59.928 mg. Volume per dose: (59.928 × 0.6) / 60 = 0.59928 mL. Daily volume: 0.59928 × 2 = 1.19856 mL, rounded to 1.20 mL.
Question 2 of 5
Penicillin G procaine 240,000 units Intramuscularly is prescribed for a 4-year-old child who has a streptococcal respiratory Infection. The medication vial is labeled 1,200,000 units/2 mL. How many ml. should the nurse administer? (Enter numeric value only. If rounding is required, round to the nearest tenth.)
Correct Answer: 0.4
Rationale: Concentration: 1,200,000 units / 2 mL = 600,000 units/mL. Volume = 240,000 / 600,000 = 0.4 mL.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse plans to administer a bolus dose of IV Heparin based on the client's weight. The prescribed bolus dose is 100 units/kg. The client weighs 198 pounds. How many units of Heparin should the nurse administer? (Enter numeric value only.)
Correct Answer: 9000
Rationale: Weight: 198 pounds / 2.2 = 90 kg. Dose: 100 units/kg × 90 = 9000 units.
Question 4 of 5
A client who weighs 60 kg receives a prescription for dalteparin 200 units/kg subcutaneously once a day for a month. The medication is available in 25,000 units/mL vial. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Enter numerical value. If rounding is required, round to the nearest tenth.)
Correct Answer: 0.5
Rationale: Dose: 200 units/kg × 60 = 12000 units. Volume: 12000 / 25000 = 0.48 mL, rounded to 0.5 mL.
Question 5 of 5
A client who weighs 154 pounds receives a prescription for epoetin alfa 50 units/kg subcutaneously 3 times a week. The medication is available in 2000 units/ml. vial. How many mL should the nurse administer with each dose? (Enter numerical value only. If rounding is required, round to the nearest tenth.)
Correct Answer: 1.7
Rationale: Weight: 154 × 0.4536 = 69.8544 kg. Dose: 50 units/kg × 69.8544 = 3492.72 units. Volume: 3492.72 / 2000 = 1.74636 mL, rounded to 1.7 mL.