HESI RN
RN Hesi Med Surg Dosage Calculations Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client is receiving a secondary infusion of azithromycin 500 mg in 500 mL of normal saline (NS) to be infused over 2 hours. How many mL/hour should the nurse program the infusion pump? (Enter numerical value only.)
Correct Answer: 250
Rationale: Infusion rate = 500 mL / 2 hours = 250 mL/hour.
Question 2 of 5
The healthcare provider prescribes streptomycin 200 mg intramuscularly every 12 hours. The vial is labeled, 'Streptomycin 1 gram/2.5 mL. How many milliliters should the nurse administer? (Enter numerical value only. (If rounding is required, round to the nearest tenth.))
Correct Answer: 0.5
Rationale: Concentration: 1 g = 1000 mg / 2.5 mL. Proportion: 1000 mg / 2.5 mL = 200 mg / x mL. Solving, x = (200 × 2.5) / 1000 = 0.5 mL.
Question 3 of 5
A client is receiving one liter of DW 0.45% normal saline IV every 8 hours by gravity infusion. The IV tubing has a drip factor of 12 gtt/mL. The nurse should regulate the IV to deliver how many drops per minute? (Enter numeric value only. If rounding is required, round to the nearest whole number.)
Correct Answer: 25
Rationale: Infusion rate: 1000 mL / 8 hours = 125 mL/hour. Flow rate: (125 × 12) / 60 = 25 gtt/min.
Question 4 of 5
A client with deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is receiving a continuous Infusion of Heparin Sodium 20,000 Units In 5% Dextrose Injection 500 mL at the rate of 25 mL/hour. How many units of heparin should the client receive in 12 hours? (Enter numeric value only.)
Correct Answer: 12000
Rationale: Concentration: 20,000 units / 500 mL = 40 units/mL. Hourly dose: 25 mL/hour × 40 = 1000 units/hour. In 12 hours: 1000 × 12 = 12000 units.
Question 5 of 5
A client who weighs 60 kg receives a prescription for dalteparin 200 units/kg subcutaneously once a day for a month. The medication is available in 25,000 units/mL vial. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Enter numerical value. If rounding is required, round to the nearest tenth.)
Correct Answer: 0.5
Rationale: Dose: 200 units/kg × 60 = 12000 units. Volume: 12000 / 25000 = 0.48 mL, rounded to 0.5 mL.