HESI RN
RN HESI Community Health with NGN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client comes to the clinic for an annual physical exam. When asked about their influenza vaccine status, the client responds, “I never get the vaccine because I don't get the flu.â€. Which aspect of the Health Belief Model is the client demonstrating?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The client's decision not to get the flu vaccine because they don't get the flu demonstrates perceived barriers, one aspect of the Health Belief Model. The client may perceive that the potential discomfort or inconvenience of getting the vaccine outweighs the benefits.
Question 2 of 5
A client was admitted to the community palliative care unit ten years after being diagnosed with multiple sclerosis (MS). Which intervention should the nurse prioritize in the client's care plan?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Administering medication as needed for pain and anxiety should be prioritized in the care plan for a client with MS in a palliative care unit. MS can cause varying degrees of pain and anxiety, and managing these symptoms can significantly improve the client's quality of life during the advanced stages of the disease.
Question 3 of 5
The public health nurse is investigating a report of several chickenpox (varicella virus) cases at a daycare center. The daycare worker mentions that five children have been sent home over the past two weeks with fever and itchy blisters. What should be the nurse's initial action?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The nurse's initial action should be to verify that the children sent home did indeed develop chickenpox. This is because chickenpox is a highly contagious disease caused by the varicella-zoster virus. Early identification and confirmation of the disease can help in implementing appropriate control measures to prevent further spread.
Question 4 of 5
During a community health screening fair for older adults, a nurse notices a client with pale, bluish feet and sores on both lower extremities that are healing poorly. What should be the nurse's intervention be?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The client's symptoms of pale, bluish feet and sores on both lower extremities that are healing poorly suggest a severe and untreated medical condition, possibly related to circulation or skin integrity.
Therefore, the nurse should refer the client to a healthcare provider for a complete evaluation.
Question 5 of 5
In the event of a communication breakdown during a disaster, what actions should be taken?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Confirming that all essential staff are on either the lockdown team or the relief team ensures that everyone knows their roles and responsibilities, which is crucial for effective communication during a disaster.