RN HESI Community Health with NGN | Nurselytic

Questions 57

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RN HESI Community Health with NGN Questions

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Question 1 of 5

During a routine office visit, a nurse is obtaining an older adult client's vital signs and notices the caregiver is very quiet and withdrawn. When asked, the caregiver acknowledges feeling exhausted from caring for the client 24 hours a day. What is the best information for the nurse to provide?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Respite care is a service that provides temporary relief to primary caregivers, allowing them time to rest and take care of their own needs. It can be provided in the client's home, a healthcare facility, or an adult day care center. This service is especially beneficial for caregivers who are feeling exhausted, as it offers them a break while ensuring that their loved ones continue to receive care.

Question 2 of 5

A patient is admitted to the emergency department with symptoms resembling the flu. What information should the nurse gather to rule out exposure to anthrax spores?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Anthrax is a serious disease caused by Bacillus anthracis, a bacterium that forms spores. Certain occupations, such as those involving livestock or animal products, may increase the risk of exposure to anthrax spores.

Question 3 of 5

A 5-year-old patient has been brought in for a routine check-up and vaccination update. The mother reports that the child has been having difficulty focusing in school and has shown a decreased appetite in recent weeks. What actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Given the child's symptoms of difficulty focusing in school and decreased appetite, it would be appropriate to recommend the parents to seek further medical evaluation for the child. These symptoms could be indicative of various conditions, including emotional distress, sleep disorders, or other health issues.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is screening for hypertension at a local health fair. A community resident has a blood pressure reading of 138/80 mm Hg. What interventions should the nurse implement for this client? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: B,C,D,E

Rationale: Assessing the client's lifestyle and other risk factors for hypertension, asking about current antihypertensive medications, obtaining another blood pressure reading to verify the first reading, and recommending further evaluation for possible pre-hypertension are all appropriate interventions for a client with a blood pressure reading of 138/80 mm Hg, which indicates possible pre-hypertension.

Question 5 of 5

In the context of the “Healthy People 2030” objectives, the nurse identifies a significant issue in the community related to the prevention of dental caries in children. Where would be the most effective location to start a prevention program?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The Women, Infants, and Children (WI
C) office is an effective location for a prevention program. WIC offices serve a population that includes pregnant women, infants, and young children, who are at high risk for dental caries. These offices provide a supportive environment for education and preventive services.

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