HESI RN
HESI Pediatric N158 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
When starting a peripheral intravenous (IV) infusion on an infant, which intervention should the nurse implement?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Selecting a least restrictive site minimizes discomfort and maintains mobility, ensuring safe and effective IV placement.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is assessing the growth and development of a 3-year-old child. Which speech and language skills should the nurse identify as normal developmental milestones for this child?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Speaking in simple sentences with four or more words is a normal milestone for a 3-year-old.
Question 3 of 5
During her sports physical examination, 15-year-old female requests oral contraceptives. She explains that she is sexually active and does not want her parents to know. Which action should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Providing counseling about the risks and benefits of oral contraceptives ensures the client is informed and respects her autonomy and privacy while ensuring she receives necessary information.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is providing education to parents about preventing otitis media recurrence in their infant. Which instruction should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Avoiding smoke exposure reduces the risk of otitis media recurrence, a known risk factor.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is assessing a 6-month-old infant. Which response requires further evaluation by the nurse?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The startle reflex typically disappears by 3-4 months; its presence at 6 months may indicate a developmental or neurological issue.