HESI RN
RN HESI Pediatrics Exam 2 Questions
Extract:
1030: The child has an audible murmur. Lung sounds are clear and equal. Pedal pulses present and marked. The parents state that the child has no known allergies. His last meal was approximately 3 hours ago. The child's parents are extremely concerned about the cardiac catheterization.
Vital signs:
Heart rate 108 beats/minute
Blood pressure 92/56 mm Hg
Respiratory rate 22 breaths/minute
Ovvoen saturation 96%
Question 1 of 5
What can the nurse do to help the parents to decrease their anxiety?
Correct Answer: A,D,E
Rationale: Providing recovery ideas, a comfortable waiting area, and avoiding specific timeframes reduce parental anxiety by empowering and reassuring them. Claiming 100% safety is inaccurate, and limiting visitation may increase distress.
Extract:
History and Physical
The client has a history of Wilms tumor with left radical nephrectomy diagnosed at age five for which he completed treatment nine months ago. A septic episode, while undergoing treatment for his Wilms tumor, resulted in an acute kidney injury. This injury, along with antibiotic therapy and chemotherapy, has resulted in chronic kidney disease. The client is followed by oncology and nephrology services.
Question 2 of 5
Two days later, the nurse completes an assessment of the client. Which assessment findings indicate that the client has stabilized?
Correct Answer: B,F,G
Rationale: Normal blood pressure (126/76 mm Hg), heart rate (72 beats/minute), oxygen saturation (98%), and temperature (98.9°F) indicate stabilization. Abnormal ECG, crackles, low urine output, and elevated respirations suggest ongoing issues, not stabilization.
Extract:
This is a 3-year-old with a history of ventricular septal defect. He was born vaginally at 35 weeks and was in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) for 3 weeks due to poor feeding. He lives with his parents and an older sibling, who has no medical conditions. The client is here for a follow-up visit
Question 3 of 5
What should the nurse's focused assessment include before the cardiac catheterization?
Correct Answer: A,D,E
Rationale: Fasting status, pedal pulses, and allergy history are critical pre-catheterization to ensure safety and baseline circulation. Height/weight and mental exams are less relevant for a 3-year-old.
Extract:
Question 4 of 5
A 6-year-old boy with bronchial asthma takes the beta-adrenergic agonist agent albuterol. The child's mother tells the nurse that she uses this medication to open her son's airway when he is having trouble breathing. What is the nurse's best response?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Albuterol relieves bronchoconstriction, not inflammation. Confirming its role while educating about comprehensive asthma management (e.g., anti-inflammatory drugs) is appropriate. Overuse doesn't cause bronchitis, usage needs verification, and immediate evaluation isn't indicated.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is assessing the lung sounds of a preschooler. Which action should the nurse implement to ensure the child's cooperation?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Allowing the child to use a stethoscope on a stuffed animal reduces fear by familiarizing them with the tool, promoting cooperation through play. Bubbles, cotton ball games, or toys may distract but don't directly relate to the stethoscope, making them less effective for ensuring cooperation during lung assessment.