HESI RN
Hesi Med Surg Exam 1 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The parent of an adolescent tells the clinic nurse, 'My child has athlete's foot. I have been applying triple antibiotic ointment for two days, but there has been no improvement.' Which instruction should the nurse provide?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Athlete's foot is fungal, not bacterial; stopping antibiotic ointment and keeping feet dry with clean socks aids treatment.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a patient who has been admitted to the hospital with a suspected diagnosis of bacterial meningitis. Which diagnostic procedure should the nurse prepare the patient for?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A lumbar puncture is essential for confirming bacterial meningitis by analyzing cerebrospinal fluid, making it the priority diagnostic procedure.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is educating a client, who was admitted with a blood glucose level of 580 mg/dL, on how to prevent complications related to diabetes mellitus. Which statement made by the client indicates they have understood the information?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Using salt, herbs, and spices supports a healthy diet, aiding diabetes management and reducing complication risks.
Question 4 of 5
What information should the nurse include in the teaching plan for a patient diagnosed with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Wearing loose clothing reduces pressure on the abdomen, helping to minimize GERD symptoms by preventing reflux.
Question 5 of 5
A patient has arrived at the emergency department reporting intermittent fever and night sweats for the past three weeks and has developed a cough that is productive with small amounts of blood. What should be the nurse's priority intervention?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Symptoms suggestive of tuberculosis require immediate airborne isolation to prevent transmission.