HESI RN
Hesi RN Maternal Newborn Questions
Extract:
History and Physical:
Nurses' Notes:
Vital Signs:
Laboratory Results:
The client is a 28-year-old primiparous female who was induced at 41 weeks gestation with misoprostol and oxytocin. She gave birth vaginally 4 days ago, and her prenatal course and delivery were uncomplicated. She was discharged home on day two with her newborn and has been breastfeeding around the clock.
A nurse is caring for a primiparous client in the postpartum unit. The client was induced at 41 weeks gestation with misoprostol and oxytocin and gave birth vaginally 4 days ago. She was discharged home on day two with her newborn and has been breastfeeding around the clock. She called her healthcare provider this morning with fatigue, new-onset headache, nausea, dizziness, weakness, and seeing "flashing lights."
Question 1 of 5
The nurse reviews the client's history, physical, and flow sheet to determine the cause of the client's symptoms. Highlight the information from the history, physical, and flow sheet that require further evaluation. Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: C,D,E,F,G
Rationale: Headache, vomiting, right upper quadrant pain, flashing lights, and elevated blood pressure suggest postpartum preeclampsia or HELLP syndrome, requiring urgent evaluation.
Extract:
Question 2 of 5
After two miscarriages, a client is instructed to increase her daily intake of foods that includes folic acid. The client does not like green leafy vegetables and states she is allergic to soy. Which food should the nurse suggest that the client eat to obtain folic acid?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Strawberries are a good source of folic acid, suitable for the client's dietary restrictions, unlike yogurt, milk, or collard greens, which either lack folic acid or are disliked.
Question 3 of 5
What instructions should the nurse provide to a new mother regarding postpartum care and monitoring the newborn's health?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Monitoring breastfeeding success and diaper output is critical for detecting newborn health issues like dehydration, unlike incorrect obstetrician visit timing or less comprehensive lactation support.
Question 4 of 5
The client has experienced an eclamptic seizure. Which of the following interventions by the nurse will help stabilize the client? (Select all that apply)
Correct Answer: C,E,G,H
Rationale: Padded side rails, frequent blood pressure checks, reflex assessment, and minimizing visitors stabilize the client by preventing injury, monitoring hypertension, and reducing seizure triggers.
Question 5 of 5
Which physical assessment data should the nurse consider a normal finding for a primigravida client who is 12 hours postpartum?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Bradycardia (56 beats/minute) is normal postpartum due to increased stroke volume, unlike excessive bleeding, uterine atony, or DVT signs.