HESI RN
Hesi Med Surg Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is teaching a client with cancer about skin care for the portal site receiving external beam radiation. Which client action about skin care indicates a need for further teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Washing with antibacterial soap can dry and irritate the sensitive skin at the radiation site, increasing the risk of damage. Mild, unscented soap is recommended, indicating a need for further teaching.
Question 2 of 5
During a home visit, the nurse assesses the skin of a client with eczema who reports that an exacerbation of symptoms has occurred during the last week. Which information is most useful in determining the possible cause of the symptoms?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Exposure to a new dog may introduce allergens like dander, triggering an eczema flare-up, making this information critical for identifying the cause of the exacerbation.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is teaching a client with cancer about skin care for the portal site receiving external beam radiation. Which client action about skin care indicates a need for further teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Washing with antibacterial soap can dry and irritate the sensitive skin at the radiation site, increasing the risk of damage. Mild, unscented soap is recommended, indicating a need for further teaching.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with chemotherapy-induced mucositis who is describing soreness of the tongue and oral issues. Which is the best initial nursing action?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Administering a topical analgesic provides immediate pain relief for mucositis, addressing the client's discomfort first before implementing other supportive measures like diet or mouth care.
Question 5 of 5
A male client with diabetes mellitus (DM) is transferred from the hospital to a rehabilitation facility following treatment for a stroke with resulting right hemiplegia. The client reports his feet feel uncomfortably cool at night, preventing him from falling asleep. Which action should the nurse implement?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A warming pad improves blood flow to the feet, addressing coolness due to diabetic neuropathy and poor circulation, while minimizing risks like burns in a client with reduced sensation.