HESI RN
HESI RN Fundamentals Exam I Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is preparing a client placed on droplet precautions for transport from the client's room to another department. The client wears eyeglasses and refuses to remove them while being transported. Which action should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Surgical mask ensures droplet precaution compliance.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse has removed a barbiturate capsule from the unit dose wrapper to administer to a client. The client decides to watch a television program and requests not to take the medication. Which action should the nurse implement?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Witnessed disposal ensures safety and compliance.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is preparing a bladder irrigation for an adult client who has a long-term indwelling urinary catheter. The urine is cloudy with fibrin clots and sediment. Which intervention should the nurse implement?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Slow irrigation safely clears clots and sediment.
Extract:
History and physical
The client is a 28-year-old male who was admitted to the hospital for seizure medication adjustment. Has been having breakthrough seizures over the past month. Has a neurological disorder causing spasticity and limited ability to speak. Currently, has pain in the right leg of unexplained origin.
Nurses Notes
Administered seizure medication. Moved from chair to bed. Made a sound like moaning. Withdrew right leg from touch. Attempted to place leg in position of comfort but experienced muscle spasm. Facial grimacing
Flowsheet
Heart rate 102 beats/minute
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is planning care for the client.Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices area to specify which condition the client is most likely experiencing, two actions the nurse should take to address that condition, and two parameters the nurse should monitor to assess the client's progress.
Action to Take
Potential Condition
Parameter to Monitor
Correct Answer:
Rationale: Acute pain: The client’s symptoms, such as moaning, facial grimacing, and muscle spasms in the right leg, suggest they are experiencing acute pain. This condition is consistent with the sudden onset of pain and physical reactions.
Request prescription for pain medication: This action addresses the client’s immediate pain needs, helping to alleviate discomfort and improve overall well-being.
Request antispasmodic medication: The muscle spasms observed indicate that an antispasmodic may help reduce the muscle tension and associated pain, providing relief from the spasms.
Response to pain medications: Monitoring the client's response to the prescribed pain medication will help determine the effectiveness of the intervention and whether further adjustments are needed.
Severity of muscle spasms: Assessing the severity of muscle spasms will help evaluate the impact of the antispasmodic treatment and provide insight into the client’s progress in managing the pain.
Extract:
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is preparing a client placed on droplet precautions for transport from the client's room to another department. The client wears eyeglasses and refuses to remove them while being transported. Which action should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Surgical mask ensures droplet precaution compliance.