HESI RN
RN Hesi Mental Health Exam 1 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is completing the admission assessment of an adolescent client who is underweight and admitted to a psychiatric unit with a diagnosis of depression. Which finding requires notification to the healthcare provider?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A potassium level of 2.9 mEq/dl indicates hypokalemia, which can cause cardiac and metabolic complications and requires immediate notification. Other findings are within normal ranges.
Question 2 of 5
Which client Information indicates the need for the nurse to use the CAGE questionnaire during the admission interview?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Daily alcohol consumption raises concerns for dependence, warranting the CAGE questionnaire to assess problematic drinking. Other options do not directly suggest alcohol abuse.
Question 3 of 5
A client with chronic alcoholism receives a prescription for disulfiram. Which client statement indicates that this medication teaching has been effective?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Disulfiram causes severe reactions if alcohol is consumed, so avoiding all alcohol-containing products is essential, indicating effective teaching. Other statements show misunderstandings or are less relevant.
Question 4 of 5
A client with schizoaffective disorder and type 2 diabetes mellitus who receives a prescription for a second generation antipsychotic. The client expresses concern to the nurse about the effect of this antipsychotic on blood glucose levels. Which response should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: This response acknowledges the client's concern about blood glucose levels and encourages further discussion, fostering trust. Other options either dismiss the concern or provide unrelated information.
Question 5 of 5
A client who experiences memory loss is diagnosed with Wernicke encephalopathy caused by alcohol addiction. Which intervention is most important for the nurse to implement?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Thiamine administration is critical for Wernicke encephalopathy to prevent neurological damage due to thiamine deficiency. Counseling, disulfiram, and nutrition are secondary.