HESI RN
Herzing University HESI Maternity Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client whose fetus died in utero at 32-weeks gestation. After the fetus is delivered vaginally, the nurse implements routine fetal demise protocol and identification procedures Which action is most important for the nurse to take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Encouraging the mother to hold and spend time with her baby supports the grieving process, helping her acknowledge and create memories with her child.
Question 2 of 5
A client at 40-weeks gestation is admitted in active labor, and laboratory findings indicate that she is HIV positive. Which actions should the nurse plan to perform? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: C,D,E
Rationale: HIV is transmitted through blood, body fluids, or breast milk, not air or droplets. Bottle-feeding (
C) prevents transmission via breast milk, IV antiviral medication (
D) reduces perinatal transmission, and standard precautions (E) are sufficient for infection control.
Question 3 of 5
What is the most important assessment for the nurse to conduct following the administration of epidural anesthesia to a client who is at 40-weeks gestation?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Epidural anesthesia can cause a sudden drop in maternal blood pressure, which may affect placental perfusion, making blood pressure monitoring the priority.
Question 4 of 5
The healthcare provider prescribes oxytocin 2 milliunits/minute to induce labor for a client at 41-weeks gestation. The nurse initiates an infusion of Ringer's Lactate solution 1000 mL with oxytocin 10 units. How many mL/hour should the nurse program the infusion pump? (Enter numeric value only. If rounding is required, round to the nearest whole number)
Correct Answer: 12
Rationale:
To deliver 2 milliunits/minute from a solution of 10 units (10,000 milliunits) in 1000 mL, the concentration is 10 milliunits/mL. Thus, 2 milliunits/minute requires 0.2 mL/minute, which is 0.2 x 60 = 12 mL/hour.
Question 5 of 5
Which type of anesthesia, used with a client in labor, produces a loss of sensation only to the vagina and perineum?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A pudendal block targets the pudendal nerve, numbing only the vagina and perineum, making it ideal for the second stage of labor.