HESI RN
HESI Pediatrics Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is assessing the lung sounds of a preschooler. Which action should the nurse implement to ensure the child's cooperation?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Using a stethoscope on a stuffed animal engages the child, reducing fear and improving cooperation.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is getting ready to give medications to an eight-month-old infant diagnosed with heart failure. The infant's vital signs are as follows: blood pressure 114/66 mm Hg, apical pulse 88 beats/minute, and respirations 30 breaths/minute. Which medication should the nurse hold and inform the health care provider?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The infant's apical pulse of 88 beats/minute is below the normal range (100-160 beats/minute) for an eight-month-old, indicating a need to hold Digoxin and notify the provider.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is providing education to parents about preventing otitis media recurrence in their infant. Which instruction should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Avoiding smoke exposure reduces eustachian tube irritation, lowering otitis media risk.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is evaluating a preschool-aged child who is presenting with symptoms of flank pain, dysuria, and a low-grade fever. What additional information should the nurse obtain from the parent to determine if the child might have a urinary tract infection?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Increased urination frequency is a common UTI symptom in children, aiding diagnosis.
Question 5 of 5
During a routine clinic visit, a nurse finds that a 5-year-old girl's systolic blood pressure is above the 90th percentile. What should be the nurse's subsequent action?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Averaging three readings ensures accuracy of elevated blood pressure findings.