HESI RN
Hesi Med Surg Exam 1 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse assesses a client with cirrhosis and finds 4+ pitting edema of the feet and legs, and massive ascites. Which mechanism contributes to edema.Concurrent and ascites in clients with cirrhosis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hypoalbuminemia reduces oncotic pressure, causing fluid to leak into tissues and abdomen, leading to edema and ascites.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is providing discharge teaching to an older patient hospitalized for treatment of venous leg ulcers. What instructions should the nurse include in the teaching plan?
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale: A diet high in protein and vitamins A and C, leg elevation, and daily ankle inspections support healing and early detection of complications in venous leg ulcers.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a patient with chronic pancreatitis who reports persistent gnawing abdominal pain. What assessment data is most important for the nurse to obtain to help manage the patient's pain?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Eating patterns identify foods that exacerbate pancreatitis pain, guiding dietary modifications.
Question 4 of 5
What information should the nurse include in the teaching plan for a patient diagnosed with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Wearing loose clothing reduces pressure on the abdomen, helping to minimize GERD symptoms by preventing reflux.
Question 5 of 5
A patient with a full-thickness burn covering 40% of their body is exhibiting purulent drainage at the wound site. Before reporting this finding to the healthcare provider, which of the patient's laboratory values should the nurse review?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: WBC count indicates infection, relevant to purulent drainage in a burn wound.