HESI RN
RN HESI Mental Health Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The mother of an 8-month-old infant with profound mental and physical disabilities tells the nurse how depressed she is because she realizes that her child will never achieve normal growth and development milestones. How should the nurse respond to this mother?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Asking about thoughts of harming herself or her child assesses the severity of her depression and risk of harm, a critical first step. Other options are less urgent.
Question 2 of 5
A male client tells the nurse that he does not want to take the atypical antipsychotic drug olanzapine because of the side effects he experienced when he took the drug for a year. Which experience is most likely related to taking olanzapine?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Weight gain is a well-known side effect of olanzapine, with substantial increases reported in some cases. Other options are less commonly associated with olanzapine.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is assessing a client who reports using cocaine several times in the past week. Which observations should the nurse expect on assessment?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cocaine use commonly causes stimulation and dilated pupils. Hallucinations, lethargy, or bradycardia are associated with other conditions or substances.
Question 4 of 5
A female college student is admitted to the mental health unit following a drug overdose. The student tells the nurse that she took the overdose following the end of a romantic relationship. Which is the primary goal for hospitalization that should be included in this client's plan of care?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Returning to a previous level of functioning is essential for someone hospitalized due to an overdose as it ensures their safety and stability. Identifying traits, initiating exercise, or discussing relationship needs are secondary to stabilizing the client post-suicide attempt.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse who is co-leading group therapy recognizes that a client is beginning to experience severe levels of anxiety. Which intervention is best for the nurse to implement?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Assisting with relaxation techniques in the group provides immediate support and reduces anxiety. Describing feelings or education may escalate anxiety, and escorting may not be necessary.