HESI RN
HESI RN Pharmacology 106a Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The healthcare provider prescribes the antibiotic tetracycline HCI for an adult client that arrived at an outpatient clinic. Which instruction should the nurse include in the teaching plan for this client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Tetracycline increases photosensitivity, requiring sun protection. Orange juice, milk, and antacids reduce absorption, and weekly serum levels are not typically needed.
Question 2 of 5
A male client who has been taking a high dose of a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) comes to the clinic reporting gastric pain and blood in his stool. The healthcare provider discontinues the NSAIDs and prescribes esomeprazole. Which information should the nurse include in this client's teaching plan?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Black stools may indicate gastrointestinal bleeding, requiring immediate provider notification. Diarrhea/headache are less urgent, resuming NSAIDs risks further damage, and bland diets are outdated.
Question 3 of 5
A client with narcolepsy receives a new prescription for methylphenidate. Prior to administration of the medication, the nurse should review the medical record for which condition?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Methylphenidate, a stimulant, can increase blood pressure, making hypertension a critical condition to review. Bronchitis, diabetes, and hypercholesterolemia are less directly impacted by methylphenidate.
Question 4 of 5
Six days after starting a prescription for oral amoxicillin solution, a client calls the clinic to report the onset of a low-grade fever. Which action should the nurse implement?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A low-grade fever may indicate an allergic reaction, superinfection, or other complications. Assessing for additional symptoms guides appropriate action. Antipyretics, refrigeration checks, or fluid intake are secondary without further assessment.
Question 5 of 5
A client who experiences migraine headaches reports having fewer headaches since using the herbal remedy feverfew. Which information is most important for the nurse to include in a teaching plan for this client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Feverfew can increase bleeding risk with aspirin/NSAIDs, a critical interaction to highlight. Allergies, anxiety, and GI side effects are important but less urgent than drug interactions.