HESI RN
RN Hesi Med Surg Dosage Calculations Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The healthcare provider prescribes ceftazidime 30 mg/kg/day for an infant weighing 3,500 grams. What dose should the nurse administer daily to this infant? (Enter numeric value only.)
Correct Answer: 105
Rationale: Weight: 3500 g = 3.5 kg. Dose: 30 mg/kg/day × 3.5 = 105 mg/day.
Question 2 of 5
A client receives a prescription for oxytocin 2 milliunits/min intravenously (IV) for labor augmentation. The IV bag contains oxytocin 20 units in lactated Ringer's 1 liter. How many mL/hour should the nurse program the infusion pump to deliver? (Enter numerical value only.)
Correct Answer: 6
Rationale: Concentration: 20 units = 20000 milliunits in 1000 mL = 20 milliunits/mL. Dose: 2 milliunits/min × 60 = 120 milliunits/hour. Volume = 120 / 20 = 6 mL/hour.
Question 3 of 5
A client who weighs 91 kg receives a prescription for a continuous infusion of dopamine at 3 mcg/kg/min. The solution is labeled, 'Dopamine 400 mg in 5% Dextrose Injection 250 mL.' How many mL/hr should the nurse program the infusion pump to deliver? (Enter numeric value only. If rounding is required, round to the nearest tenth.)
Correct Answer: 10.2
Rationale: Calculate dose: 3 mcg/kg/min × 91 kg = 273 mcg/min. Convert to hourly: 273 × 60 = 16380 mcg/hour. Concentration: 400 mg = 400000 mcg in 250 mL = 1600 mcg/mL. Infusion rate = 16380 / 1600 = 10.2375 mL/hour, rounded to 10.2.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is initiating a prescription for Dextrose 2.5% in 0.45% Sodium Chloride (Ds 0.5% NS) at 45 mL/hour for a child with dehydration. The nurse attaches a volume control administration set with a micro-drip chamber to the bag of solution. How many micro-drops/minute should the nurse regulate the infusion? (Enter the numerical value only. If rounding is required, round to the nearest whole number.)
Correct Answer: 45
Rationale: Micro-drip factor = 60 drops/mL. Flow rate = (45 × 60) / 60 = 45 micro-drops/min.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is preparing to administer methylprednisolone 40 mg IV. The medication vial is labeled '125 mg per 2 mL.' How many mL of medication should the nurse administer? (Enter numeric value only. If rounding is required, round to the nearest hundredth.)
Correct Answer: 0.64
Rationale: Concentration: 125 mg / 2 mL = 62.5 mg/mL. Volume = 40 / 62.5 = 0.64 mL.