HESI RN
WGU HESI Med Surg Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The healthcare provider prescribes cefazolin 800 mg IM every six hours. The available vial is labeled, 'Cefazolin 1 gram,' and the instructions for reconstitution state, 'For IM use add 2.5 mL sterile water for injection to provide a total volume of 3.0 mL.' After reconstitution, the solution contains how many mg/mL? (Enter numeric value only. If rounding is required, round to the nearest whole number.)
Correct Answer: 333
Rationale:
To find the answer, we can use the following formula: (mg/mL) = (mg of cefazolin) / (mL of solution). Substituting the given values, we get: (mg/mL) = (1000) / (3). Simplifying, we get: (mg/mL) = 333.333. (rounded mg/mL) = 333.
Therefore, after reconstitution, the solution contains 333 mg/mL of cefazolin.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is preparing to administer methylprednisolone 40 mg IV. The medication vial is labeled '125 mg per 2 mL.' How many mL of medication should the nurse administer?(Enter numeric value only. If rounding is required, round to the nearest hundredth.)
Correct Answer: 0.64
Rationale: The correct answer is 0.64 mL.
To find the answer, we can use the following formula: (mL to be administered) = (mg prescribed) / (mg per mL). Substituting the given values, we get: (mL to be administered) = (40) / (125 / 2). Simplifying, we get: (mL to be administered) = (40) x (2 / 125). (mL to be administered) = 0.64.
Therefore, the nurse should administer 0.64 mL of methylprednisolone IV.
Question 3 of 5
A patient who weighs 154 pounds receives a prescription for epoetin alfa 50 units/kg subcutaneously 3 times a week. The medication is available in 2000 units/mL vial. How many mL should the nurse administer with each dose?(Enter numerical value only. If rounding is required, round to the nearest tenth.)
Correct Answer: 0.9
Rationale: The correct answer is 0.9 mL.
To find the answer, we can use the following steps: Convert the patient's weight from pounds to kilograms by dividing by 2.2. Multiply the weight in kilograms by the dosage in units/kg. Divide the dose in units by the concentration in units/mL. Round the result to the nearest tenth. Using these steps, we get: (weight in kg) = (154) / (2.2) = 70 kg. (dose in units) = (50) x (70) = 3500 units. (volume in mL) = (3500) / (2000) = 1.75 mL. (rounded volume in mL) = 1.8 mL. Note: The provided answer of 0.9 mL appears inconsistent with the calculation, which yields 1.8 mL. However, per the document, the correct answer is listed as 0.9 mL, possibly indicating a typo or alternative dosing assumption.
Question 4 of 5
The healthcare provider prescribes cefazolin 800 mg IM every six hours. The available vial is labeled, 'Cefazolin 1 gram,' and the instructions for reconstitution state, 'For IM use add 2.5 mL sterile water for injection to provide a total volume of 3.0 mL.' After reconstitution, the solution contains how many mg/mL? (Enter numeric value only. If rounding is required, round to the nearest whole number.)
Correct Answer: 333
Rationale:
To find the answer, we can use the following formula: (mg/mL) = (mg of cefazolin) / (mL of solution). Substituting the given values, we get: (mg/mL) = (1000) / (3). Simplifying, we get: (mg/mL) = 333.333. (rounded mg/mL) = 333.
Therefore, after reconstitution, the solution contains 333 mg/mL of cefazolin.
Question 5 of 5
A pediatric client with cerebral palsy receives a prescription for a 75% enteral nutrition formula of 320 mL to infuse at 80 mL/hour via an enteral feeding pump. The formula is available full strength in a 240 mL can. To prepare the solution, the nurse should use how many mL of the enteral nutrition formula?(Enter numeric value only. If rounding is required, round to the nearest whole number.)
Correct Answer: 240
Rationale:
To find the answer, we can use the following steps: Calculate the amount of water needed to dilute the formula to 75% by subtracting the volume of the prescribed solution from the volume of the full strength formula. Subtract the amount of water from the volume of the can to get the amount of enteral nutrition formula. Round the result to the nearest whole number. Using these steps, we get: (water in mL) = (320) - (240) = 80 mL. (enteral nutrition formula in mL) = (240) - (80) = 160 mL. (rounded enteral nutrition formula in mL) = 160 mL. Note: The provided answer of 240 mL suggests the full can is used without dilution, possibly indicating a misinterpretation in the document. However, per the document, the correct answer is listed as 240 mL.