HESI RN
HESI RN Community and Population Health Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The epidemiological triad can be used to frame strategies for the prevention of farm machinery injuries. Which action should the nurse take to focus on the agent?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Mandating safe tractor design targets the agent (machinery) in the epidemiological triad, reducing injury risk by improving equipment safety features.
Question 2 of 5
While reviewing the objectives for 'Healthy People 2030,' the nurse determines that the community has a significant problem in preventing dental caries among children. To bring about change that addresses this identified community health problem, which is the best place to initiate a prevention program?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The WIC office targets low-income families with young children, ideal for dental caries prevention through education and resources.
Question 3 of 5
Community health nurses are particularly concerned with the spread of communicable diseases such as hepatitis A. Which group of Individuals should the nurse identify as being at greatest risk for contracting this type of hepatitis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hepatitis A spreads primarily through the fecal-oral route, often via contaminated food or water. Low-income families in cramped quarters are at higher risk due to increased exposure to unsanitary conditions and poor hygiene practices.
Question 4 of 5
While presenting a workshop titled, 'Improving Access to Health Services' to community leaders, the community health nurse is asked by a city council member to explain the reason for addressing this issue. Which statement provides the best response?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Healthy People 2030' identifies access as a national goal, underscoring its importance in public health, making it a compelling reason for addressing the issue.
Question 5 of 5
A school nurse is developing a health risk screening protocol for use at an elementary school. Which information is most important for the nurse to include in this protocol?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Weight and height measurements are essential for assessing growth, detecting malnutrition or obesity, and monitoring overall health in elementary students.