HESI RN
HESI Bsn 225 RN Pharmacology Questions
Extract:
History and physical
Client is a 66-year-old male with a history of type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension. He takes a metoprolol, hydrochlorothiazide, and metformin. He went to his primary healthcare provider reporting that he had been having trouble controlling his blood pressure in the last few days. He has also had a severe headache. Client was a direct admit to the hospital from the primary healthcare provider's office.
Nurses notes
1000
Admitted the client to the medical floor. He informs that he already took his metoprolol,
hydrochlorothiazide, and metformin dose. He says his morning glucose was 111 mg/dL (6.16 mmol/L). Rates his pain as 6 on a 0 to 10 pain scale. Minoxidil and ibuprofen given as prescribed.
1200
Pain rated at 1 on a 0 to 10 pain scale.
Lab results
Blood glucose 218mg/dl
Flowsheet
1000
Vital signs
. Temperature 99° F (37.2° C) orally
. Heart rate 59 beats/minute in atrial fibrillation
• Respiratory rate 20 breaths/minute
. Blood pressure 203/166 mm Hg
Oxygen saturation 97% on room air
Orders
Admit to the medical floor
Heart healthy diet
Vital signs every 2 hours and as needed (PRN)
Give minoxidil 5 mg PO now
Give 400 mg ibuprofen PO PRN for pain
Check blood glucose before meals and at sleep (HS)
Question 1 of 5
Review H and P, nurse's notes, laboratory results, flow sheet, and prescriptions. Click to mark whether the assessment finding represents a therapeutic result of the minoxidil administered, a non-therapeutic side-effect, or an unrelated finding. Each row must have one option selected.
Options | Therapeutic result | Non therapeutic side effect | Unrelated finding |
---|---|---|---|
Dizziness while sitting up: Non-therapeutic side effect | |||
Blood glucose 218mg/dl: Unrelated finding | |||
Mouth dryness: Non-therapeutic side effect | |||
Blood pressure 162/111mmHg: Therapeutic result | |||
Heart rate 99: Non-therapeutic side effect | |||
Pain of 1 out of 10: Unrelated finding | |||
Urine output 600ml: Unrelated finding |
Correct Answer:
Rationale: A: Dizziness is a minoxidil side effect (hypotension). B: High glucose relates to diabetes. C: Dry mouth is a possible side effect. D: Lowered blood pressure is therapeutic. E: Tachycardia is a side effect. F: Pain reduction relates to ibuprofen. G: Urine output is unrelated.
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Question 2 of 5
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Question 5 of 5
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