HESI RN
HESI RN Community and Population Health Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Four students come to the school clinic simultaneously, seeking help from the school nurse. In which order of priority should the nurse provide care to these students? (Arrange the client with the highest priority first, on top, and lowest priority last, on bottom.)
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: Asthma exacerbation (
A) is life-threatening, requiring immediate intervention. Hypoglycemia (
B) is urgent to prevent complications. Bleeding lacerations (
C) need prompt care but are less critical. Incontinence (
D) is least urgent, focusing on comfort after addressing medical emergencies.
Question 2 of 5
The community health nurse believes that immunization rates in a lower-socioeconomic section of the city are probably below the target set by the state health department. Which action should the nurse take first to intervene with this health problem?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Reviewing epidemiological data confirms the extent of low immunization rates, providing a foundation for targeted interventions.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse designs a series of four weekly classes for clients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Which information should the nurse use as an outcome evaluation for the classes?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Lower fasting blood glucose readings directly indicate improved diabetes management, reflecting the classes' effectiveness.
Question 4 of 5
A middle-aged client presents for an annual health visit at a community clinic. The client is 5 feet 10 inches (177.8 cm) tall, weighs 250 pounds (113.4 kg), and works as an accountant. The client has smoked at least one pack of cigarettes every day for the last 15 years. Which secondary prevention measure should the nurse recommend the client to follow?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Blood pressure and lipid screening are secondary prevention measures to detect cardiovascular issues early, critical for a smoker with obesity and high cardiovascular risk.
Question 5 of 5
A community health nurse is planning strategies to prevent an increase in the incidence of osteoporosis in the community. Which activity should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Increasing physical education promotes weight-bearing exercises, essential for building bone density and preventing osteoporosis, especially in youth.