HESI RN
HESI RN Maternal Newborn I Questions
Extract:
History and Physical
Nurses' Notes
Flow Sheet
Laboratory Results
38-year-old primiparous client is seen in the outpatient obstetric office 2 weeks postpartum after a spontaneous vaginal birth of a full-term infant after rupture of membranes for 16 hours. The client was discharged on day 2, exclusively breastfeeding.
Question 1 of 5
For each assessment finding, click to indicate whether findings from this client's assessment are generally associated with mastitis, endometritis, or could be a sign of both conditions.
Correct Answer: B,D
Rationale: Tachycardia, chills, aches, fatigue, and fever are systemic signs of infection in both mastitis and endometritis. Feeding pumped milk and localized breast pain suggest mastitis due to milk stasis. Foul-smelling lochia is specific to endometritis, indicating uterine infection.
Extract:
Question 2 of 5
An 8-year-old girl with precocious sexual development is being treated medically with injections of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) to regulate the pituitary gland. Which statement by the parents indicates that they understand the treatment?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: LHRH therapy delays premature puberty, allowing physical maturity to align with peers over time, with treatment stopping at an appropriate age.
Question 3 of 5
A client who is in labor states, 'I think my water just broke!' The nurse notes that the umbilical cord is on the perineum. Which action should the nurse perform first?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Trendelenburg positioning relieves umbilical cord compression, preventing fetal hypoxia in this emergency.
Question 4 of 5
Which is the most important assessment for the nurse to conduct following the administration of epidural anesthesia to a client who is at 40-weeks gestation?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Monitoring maternal blood pressure detects hypotension from epidural-induced vasodilation, preventing reduced placental perfusion.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is preparing to administer oxytocin IV to a client after the delivery of her infant. Which outcome should the nurse expect from the administration of oxytocin?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Oxytocin stimulates uterine contractions to reduce postpartum bleeding by compressing blood vessels.