HESI RN
Monroe College RN HESI Maternity Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
During the newborn admission assessment, the nurse palpates the newborn's scrotum and does not feel the testicles. Which assessment technique should the nurse perform next to verify the absence of testes?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: If a testis is not readily identified, a finger sweep should be performed from the anterior iliac crest along the inguinal canal while palpating the scrotum. This is the correct technique to verify the absence of testes.
Question 2 of 5
A client at 35 weeks gestation complains of pain whenever the baby moves. The nurse notes the client's temperature to be 101.20 F (38.4° C), with severe abdominal or uterine tenderness on palpation. What condition do these findings suggest?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Chorioamnionitis is an infection of the membranes surrounding the fetus and is associated with prolonged labor. Symptoms include fever, abdominal pain, and fetal tachycardia. The client's symptoms of pain when the baby moves, a high temperature, and severe abdominal or uterine tenderness on palpation align with this condition.
Question 3 of 5
What is the most crucial topic for the nurse to include in a nutrition education program for pregnant teenagers?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Iron-deficiency anemia is a common nutritional issue among pregnant teenagers. During pregnancy, the body needs more iron to support the growth and development of the fetus. Teenagers, who are still growing themselves, may already have lower iron stores.
Therefore, it is crucial to include information about the importance of iron and how to get enough from the diet in a nutrition education program for pregnant teenagers.
Question 4 of 5
A mother inquires about what to use when changing her newborn's diaper. What should the nurse recommend to this mother?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: When changing a newborn's diaper, it is recommended to use clear water for cleaning. This is because newborns have sensitive skin, and clear water is gentle and unlikely to cause irritation.
Question 5 of 5
A client at 40-weeks gestation arrives at the obstetrical floor and reports that her amniotic membranes ruptured spontaneously at home. She is in active labor and feels the need to bear down and push. What is the most important information for the nurse to obtain?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The time the membranes ruptured is the most important information to obtain. This is because the risk of infection increases the longer the time between membrane rupture and delivery. Knowing the time of rupture helps guide decisions about inducing labor and administering antibiotics to prevent infection.