HESI RN
HESI RN Med Surg Exam 3 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
During the evening shift, a client with Alzheimer's disease becomes agitated, restless, and repeatedly attempts to leave the room unattended. Which intervention should the nurse implement?
Correct Answer: Taking a walk with the client helps reduce agitation and restlessness through physical activity and supervision.
Rationale:
Question 2 of 5
The home health nurse is caring for a client with Parkinson's disease who is beginning to experience swallowing difficulties. Which intervention should the nurse include in this client's plan of care?
Correct Answer: Encouraging a semi-solid diet with thick liquids is appropriate to manage dysphagia and reduce choking risk.
Rationale:
Question 3 of 5
During a home visit, the nurse should evaluate the effectiveness of a client's treatment for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) by assessing for which primary symptom?
Correct Answer: Dyspnea is the primary symptom of COPD, and its reduction indicates effective treatment.
Rationale:
Question 4 of 5
A client is newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The nurse is educating the client about self-monitoring blood glucose (SMBG) and haemoglobin A1C. Which statement by the client indicates teaching has been effective?
Correct Answer: Washing hands with warm soapy water prevents infections and ensures accurate glucose readings.
Rationale:
Question 5 of 5
The nurse reviews discharge instructions with a client who has gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Which instruction is most important for the nurse to emphasize?
Correct Answer: Remaining upright following meals is crucial to prevent stomach contents from flowing back into the oesophagus.
Rationale: