HESI RN
HESI RN Community and Population Health Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
During a community health screening fair for older adults, the nurse observes a client who has pale, bluish feet, with sores on both lower extremities that are healing poorly. Which intervention should the nurse implement?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pale, bluish feet with poor-healing sores suggest serious conditions like peripheral vascular disease, requiring a comprehensive healthcare provider evaluation.
Question 2 of 5
The public health nurse is evaluating resources in a rural community. Which healthcare resource is most important to the community?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In rural areas, accessibility to trauma care is critical due to geographic isolation, ensuring timely management of emergencies and improving survival rates.
Question 3 of 5
The community health nurse believes that immunization rates in a lower-socioeconomic section of the city are probably below the target set by the state health department. Which action should the nurse take first to intervene with this health problem?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Reviewing epidemiological data confirms the extent of low immunization rates, providing a foundation for targeted interventions.
Question 4 of 5
An adolescent tells the school nurse that she is pregnant. Her last menstrual period was 4 months ago, and she has not yet received any medical care. She smokes but denies any other substance use. Which interventions should the nurse implement? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: Smoking cessation, nutritional instruction, and prenatal care referral are critical to improve maternal and fetal health outcomes. Childcare and breastfeeding education are less immediate, and notifying parents requires careful consideration of confidentiality.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is documenting the medical history of a young adult client who was recently diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus. The client smokes 2 packs of cigarettes daily and the client's father died of a heart attack at the age of 45. Which annual screening is most important for the nurse include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Given the client's smoking habit and family history of early heart attack, screening for hyperlipidemia is critical to address cardiovascular risk, which is heightened by these factors and diabetes.